MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
14-317

SECTION I: CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
PRODUCT IDENTITY: Sealed, Lead-Calcium Battery
  CDID: GUARDSMAN SERIES
     
MANUFACTURER NAME: C & D Technologies, Inc. TELEPHONE: (215) 619-2700
ADDRESS: 1400 Union Meeting Road EMERGENCY: (610) 828-9309
  P. O. Box 3053  
  Blue Bell, PA 19422-0858  
     
24 HOUR EMERGENCY TELEPHONE: (CHEM TEL) 1-800-255-3924

SECTION II: COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
NOTE: The C&D "Liberty Series" batteries are sealed, recombinant design. Under normal use and handling the customer has no contact with the internal components of the battery or the chemical hazards. Under normal use and handling these batteries do not emit regulated or hazardous substances.
HAZARDOUS
COMPONENT
CAS#
OSHA
PEL
ACGIH
TLV
% BY
WEIGHT
*Lead, Lead compounds 7439-92-1 0.05mg/m3 0.05mg/m3
67-71%
*Sulfuric Acid 7664-93-9 1.0mg/m3 1.0mg/ m3
  6-7 %
Tin 7440-31-5 2.0mg/m3 2.0mg/m3
< .1%
Aluminum 7429-90-5 15.0mg/m3 10.0mg/m3
< .01%
Copper 7440-50-8 1.0mg/m3 1.0mg/m3
< .01%
         
NON-HAZARDOUS
INGREDIENTS
       
Water 7732-18-5 N/A N/A 14-16%
Calcium 7440-70-2 N/A N/A    .01%
Inert Components N/A N/A N/A  7-12%
SECTION 313 (40 CFR 372) LISTED TOXIC CHEMICALS ARE PRECEDED BY AN *.

SECTION III: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
APPEARANCE AND ODOR: Colorless, Oily Fluid, Vapors are Colorless; Acrid Odor when Hot or Charging.
 
RATING CODES: 0=Insignificant, 1=Slight 2=Moderate 3=High 4=Extreme
HMIS RATING: Health:_2_ Flammability:_0_ Reactivity:_1_ Other:_ 0_
NFPA RATING: Health:_2_ Flammability:_0_ Reactivity:_1_ Other:_CORR_
 
ROUTES OF ENTRY: Inhalation _X_ Skin _X_ Ingestion _X_
 
TARGET ORGANS: Skin, Eyes, Upper Respiratory Tract
 
HEALTH HAZARDS (ACUTE AND CHRONIC):
ACUTE: Tissue destruction on contact. May cause 2nd and 3rd degree burns or blindness with prolonged contact. Ingestion will cause corrosive burns on contact. May be fatal if swallowed.
CHRONIC: Inhalation of mists may cause upper respiratory irritation.
 
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS: Irritation and burning of exposed tissues.
 

MEDICAL CONDITIONS AGGRAVATED BY EXPOSURE: Respiratory disorders may be aggravated by prolonged inhalation of mists.

California Proposition 65 Warning- Battery posts and terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.


SECTION IV: FIRST AID MEASURES
EMERGENCY AND FIRST AID PROCEDURES:
 
SKIN / EYES
INGESTION
  -Flush with water for 15 minutes   -Do not induce vomiting
  -Remove contaminated clothing   -Drink large quantities of milk or water
  -If irritation continues, seek   -Give CPR if breathing has stopped
   medical attention.   -Seek medical attention immediately

SECTION V: FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
FIRE AND EXPLOSIVE PROPERTIES:
 
Flash Point:_N/A_       Oxygen Index:__>32__        Flammable Limits:    LEL:_N/A_    UEL:_N/A_
 
UNUSUAL FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS: Hydrogen gas may be present when used in a battery. Hydrogen gas and acid mist are generated upon overcharge or in fire. Ventilate area.
 
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: Dry Chemical, Halon, or Carbon Dioxide
 
SPECIAL FIREFIGHTING PROCEDURES: Ventilate the area well. SCBA and acid protective clothing are recommended.

SECTION VI: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
STEPS TO BE TAKEN IF BATTERY IS BROKEN: Neutralize any spilled electrolyte or exposed battery parts with soda ash or sodium bicarbonate until fizzing stops. pH should be neutral at 6-8. Collect residue and place in a suitable container. Residue may be hazardous waste. When neutralized, the spill is non-hazardous. Keep untrained individuals away from the spilled material. Place the broken battery in a heavy guage plastic bag or other non-metallic container. Provide adequate ventilation, hydrogen gas may be given off during neutralization.

SECTION VII: HANDLING AND STORAGE

Store in a cool, dry area away from combustibles. Do not store in sealed, unventilated areas. Avoid overheating and overcharging. Do not use organic solvents or other than recommended chemical cleaners on the batteries.


SECTION VIII: EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION
ENGINEERING CONTROLS: General room ventilation is sufficient during normal use and handling. Do not install these batteries in a sealed, unventilated area.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (IN THE EVENT OF BATTERY BREAKAGE):
Eye Protection= chemical goggles or safety glasses with sideshields and a full face shield.
Protective Gloves= rubber or neoprene
Respiratory Protection= NIOSH approved acid mist respirator, if OSHA PEL is exceeded or respiratory irritation occurs.
Other Protective Equipment= acid resistant apron or clothes.
WORK PRACTICES: Do not wear metallic jewelry when working with batteries. Use non-conductive tools only. Discharge static electricity prior to working on a battery. Maintain an eyewash, fire extinguisher and emergency communication device in the work area.

SECTION IX: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
ACID: Boiling Point:_N/A_ Vapor Pressure:_N/A_
  Vapor Density:_(air=1):>1_ Melting Point:_N/A_
  Evaporation Rate (water=1):_N/A_   Solubility in water:_N/A_
  Specific Gravity (contained in battery):_1.300+/-.010_

SECTION X: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
STABILITY: This battery and contents are stable.
CONDITIONS TO AVOID: Overheating, overcharging which result in acid mist / hydrogen generation.
INCOMPATIBILITY (MATERIALS TO AVOID): Strong alkaline materials, conductive metals, organic solvents, sparks or open flame.
HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION OR BYPRODUCTS: Hydrogen gas may be generated in an overcharged condition, in fire or at very high temperatures. In fire may emit CO, CO2 and Sulfur Oxides.
HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION WILL NOT OCCUR.

SECTION XI: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION- SULFURIC ACID
The "Liberty Series" batteries are sealed, recombinant design. Under normal use and handling the customer has no contact with the internal components of the battery or the chemical hazards. Under normal use and handling these batteries do not emit regulated or hazardous substances.
LD 50: Administration Route: Oral Dose: 2140mg/kg Test Animal: Rat
LDLo: Administration Route: Unreported Dose: 135mg/kg Test Animal: Man
LC 50: Administration Route: Inhalation Dose: 510mg/m3 Test Animal: Rat
CARCINOGENICITY: The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified "strong inorganic acid mists containing sulfuric acid" as a category 1 carcinogen (inhalation), a substance that is carcinogenic to humans. "The National Toxicology Program (NTP) has designated strong inorganic sulfuric acid mists as a known human carcinogen." This classification does not apply to the liquid forms of sulfuric acid contained within the battery. Misuse of the product, such as overcharging, may result in the generation of sulfuric acid mist at high levels.

SECTION XII: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Lead and its compounds can pose a threat if released to the environment.
See waste disposal method in Section XIII.

SECTION XIII: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
WASTE DISPOSAL METHOD: This battery is recyclable. It is illegal to dispose of lead-acid batteries by any means other than recycling. C&D provides an environmentally responsible nation wide lead acid battery collection and recycling program. Contact your local C&D sales representative for more information.
 
HAZARDOUS WASTE CODES: D002, D008

SECTION XIV: TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
FOR DOMESTIC, CANADIAN, AND EXPORT SHIPMENTS:
UN OR NA IDENTIFICATION: UN-2794
PROPER DOT SHIPPING NAME: Batteries, Wet, Filled with Acid , Electric Storage
HAZARD CLASS:    8        PACKING GROUP: III      LABEL: Corrosive

SECTION XV: REGULATORY INFORMATION
See 29 CFR 1910.268(b)(2)

SECTION XVI: OTHER INFORMATION
The information herein is given in good faith, but no warranty, expressed or implied, is made.
 
MSDS Preparation / Review Date: 07/28/00 Revision Number: 18
Prepared by: J. LeBlanc

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